Article Type : Research Article
Authors : Run Xu
Keywords : Maximum profit; Its quantity; Modelling; Economics; Modelling; TR; TC; MR; AR; PR; MC; Higher price
The trend to different cost and price in simulated stock market is searched in this paper. It is found that the TR increases with
parabolic when Q increases. TR changes from 0 Yuan to 235,000 Yuan when Q becomes from 100 to 10,000. Meantime’s AR
decreases with Q increases. The PR and TC will increase when the Q increases. The PR changes from 0 Yuan to 80,000 Yuan and TC
becomes 160,000 Yuan when Q becomes 7,500.
The economics modelling of maximum and its quantity at
different cost and price has been established in order to
investigate their intrinsic relationship. Meantime it is important to
estimate the maximum of them in an enterprise manufacture and
finance. In this study the stock share is searched to try to find the
intrinsic relationship. For the sake of modeling the maximum
profit and quantity in stock market the data is arranged to solve
the constant of linear and parabolic equation. Only we know the
price and quantity can the share be certain to do investment
correctly. The base data is important to determine the constant to
model. It will be discussed in detail because of its scientific
method. It will give us convenience and rapidness & correct result
to help us to determine the investment. The higher price is the
destination of this study for us to search further. In short the
maximum profit and quantity on stock market is been built in this
study. Only if they are calculated can the further other
relationship be drawn to discuss further their relationship. The
reasonable and scientific value can be solved and other
information can be gained for checking the right and more
information. The different cost and price shares have been
investigated here to see the difference between them [1-6]
For the sake of
solving share in the stock market the modelling of maximum profit and it’s
quantity in this study has been built as following two kinds of linear and
parabolic formula according to the economics principle.
To suppose the
product demand function as
(1)
It has
(2)
So (3)
To suppose the
total cost function as
(4)
It has
(5)
And (6)
So (7)
Here P is the
demand, Q is quantity, TC is cost, a, b &a1, b1, c1 is the constant (Table 1).
When the condition
has been given as 1000 share with cost and price the equation will be completed
which is exhibited below. According to the modelling equation the maximum
profit and quantity will be calculated. Q=100~3600 is defined as below Figure 1
to discuss in detail. It is the predicted curve. In this study TR is total
revenue?TC is total cost?MR
is marginal revenue? AR is average revenue?PR
is profit?MC is marginal cost; Q is quantity. According to the
Table 1 shown below the coefficient has been related in this paper. There are
two conditions as 1 and 2 which differs from the other. The, b and a1, b1 &
c1 is the coefficients whilst TC, Q, Pr & P is the terminology as above.
The maximum quantity and profit is
Solved according
cost equations for four conditions which will be discussed in below (Figure 1).
The Figure 1(a~e)
shows that the relationship between TR, TC, PR, MR & AR and Q with the part
from 0 to 7,000~10,000. It is known that when Q=3600 the TR will be 41,000 Yuan
which is the highest result in Figure 1(a). MR and AR is little both about 20
Yuan. The maximum price of them is 4166 Yuan and the quantity Q is 833 from
Table 1. Whilst TC is 25,000 Yuan with Q=3,000 according to modelling. Maximum
PR attains 35,000Yuan. From Figure 1(b), the maximum is the same to above. TR
is 80,000 when Q=8,500 whilst TC is 60,000 Yuan when Q=4,500. Maximum PR
50,000Yuan. It is included in this study conclusion however it must be pointed
out to find. MR and AR is 30 Yuan. In Figure 1(c) TR is 147,000 Yuan when
Q=7,000 meantime TC is 120,000 when Q=7,000. TC is 50,000 Yuan and MR and AR
both is 40 Yuan. The maximum is the same to above.In Figure 1(d) TR is 230,000
Yuan with Q=8,000 and TC is 120,000 Yuan with Q=6,000. PR is 150,000 Yuan. The
maximum price is 10,666 Yuan with the quantity of 1,333. MR and AR is 50 Yuan.
In Figure 1(e) TR is 235,000 Yuan and TC is 160,000 Yuan with Q=8,000 and
7,500. Maximum MR and AR is 52 Yuan. PR is 80,000 Yuan. The maximum price is
2,500 with the quantity of 37,500 Yuan. As it is known that in Figure 1 (a) at
the intersection of TR and PR the PR becomes 30,000 Yuan with the Q=5,800.at
the intersection of TC and PR the PR value becomes 20,000 Yuan with the
quantity Q=4,000. It means the former is the total revenue which is the same to
profit, the latter is the total cost which is the same to profit. So the former
is bigger than the later. In Figure 1(b) TR and PR intersection value is 50,000
Yuan with Q=9,000 meantime TC and PR intersection one is 36,000 Yuan with
Q=7,300. With the TC and demand price increasing the tendency of them will be
bigger. From the graph above it is found the maximum profit and quantity is not
consistent well. So the other factor will be hidden here which is concluded.
The one which is solved in Table 1 is lower somewhat.
The quantity is
10,000 in maximum profit and the maximum profit is 150,000 Yuan which is
concluded in this study. It is predicted that TR and TC is parabolic which
maximum is 160,000 Yuan with Q=3600 meantime the TR increase from 0 to 160,000
Yuan with Q =0~7,500. If the data is big enough TR and TC can be solved maximum
value to meet PR.
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