Article Type : Opinion Article
Authors : Raghuramapatruni R
Keywords : United nations security council; Climate change
When the developing countries have a poor financial
condition, FDI might make negative influences, while it achieves better when
the country is in the rising period. Moreover, FDI makes not many influences on
the real estate industry in China, but they are influential in the
technological plant industry through the sample of Canada. FDI has enormous
impacts on developing countries, but the forces change in a different phase of
the country.
Registering
a comfortable victory, India got elected as a non-permanent member of the
15-member United Nations Security Council (UNSC) from the Asia-Pacific category
for 2021-22 term. India secured 184 votes in the 193-member General Assembly.
This victory surely assumes significance as it comes at a time when the United
Nations is celebrating its 75th anniversary, and the world is slowly recovering
from the global pandemic of COVID-19. The victory with 184 votes presents the
overwhelming support the country receives and is a testimonial for India’s
inspiring leadership in the current juncture when the world is fighting with
Covid and aroused border tensions between India and China. India has been a
non-member at United Nations Security Council seven times since 1950, this is
the eight stint of India at the UNSC. India has been lobbying for a permanent
membership at the UN Security Council and has long been pushing for the reforms
at United Nations Security Council. This victory came at the right time in place
as the country emerged as the most powerful economy with largest labour force
and the youngest population below 35 years of age and most importantly when the
country has become the one of the most important drivers for the global
economic growth. India has been one of the strongest democracies in the world.
The country has been following the principles of non-aligned movement since its
independence and has been a peace seeking nation and the biggest contributor to
the United Nations peace keeping mission and finally it’s a Nuclear Power, yet
it has been eluded from a permanent membership. India’s term as a non-permanent
member would be for two years where there will be an opportunity to convey to
the member states of the United Nations our priorities as well as to listen to
their own views and concerns. Now- what does India as a UNSC-non- permanent member can mean for us? The
opportunities are plenty on the global platform: India now will have a greater
say in the global Geo-Politics. It can tailor the United Nations Organization
decisions according to the interest of our country (India). A membership in the
prestigious UNSC would add respect in the global platform and India’s global
position would strengthen. Also, it cements India’s position as a security provider
in the region. India now can also part take in the creation of mechanism to
address the global security threats.
Now,
the country would be able to influence and provide a legitimate road for the
functioning of international institutions and can start, turn the roads of the
current crisis to turn beneficial to become a permanent member.
There are many old
and new challenges continue to haunt the organization both internally and
externally for the UN Security Council and the reforms of the United Nations
Security Council should be the main agenda. As stated by the Ministry of
External Affairs (MEA) of India in its vision document, Multilateralism has
been decimated in recent times and must be strengthened, therefore India’s
overall objective during this tenure in the UN Security Council will be the
achievement of N.O.R.M.S: a New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System.
As terrorism continues to be the key problem of India along with the world at
large, it will aim to work for an effective response mechanism and a
comprehensive approach to international peace and security. The road is not
smooth, it may face many challenges from the well-entrenched members of the
UNSC. But India needs to make a balanced yet firm approach to tackle the
current situation. The other most important issues for India to tackle and
raise its voice on the international platform would be India’s lead on Climate
Change issues and its initiatives like International Solar Alliance and
leadership in World Health Organization and the World Trade Organization. The
foreign policy initiatives of our country and the external bilateral outreach
will enable to help achieve the objectives for the global welfare and fair and
transparent distribution of global goods and commons. Here the policy
initiative laid down by the honourable PM Shri Modi with 5Ss encapsulates it
best which include Samman (Respect), Samvad (Dialogue), Sahyog (Cooperation),
and Shanti (Peace), to create conditions for universal; Samriddhi (Prosperity)
to achieve these objectives. There are plenty of hot spots and challenges that
will require innovative approaches in order for the UN to redeem its relevance
and India, as one of its founding member and current non-member of United
National Security Council will be able to achieve. However, India’s presence in
the Security Council will ensure that the voice of the largest democracy in the
world with strong multilateral credentials will be heard in an important organ
of the United Nations. India has always had a global voice and this will give
India a greater opportunity to participate actively and shape the COVID-19 and
post-COVID scenario. At last, the Global South has its development and security
aspirations and India will help articulate these aspirations in the Council
across a gamut of issues.